Somnath Temple

  • location: coastline in Saurashtra, Gujarat
  • also called: Prabhasa: place of splendor

Significance

  • Jyotirlinga site
  • holy pilgrimate site
  • one of 5 most revered sites on sea coast of india
  • triveni sangam - Saraswati, Kapila, Hiran
  • Reconstruction by SVP in Chalukya style

Demolitions

  • Mahmud of Ghazni 1026CE - plundered wealth, destroyed sacred jyotirlinga
  • Alauddin Khalji 1299
  • Zafar Khan 1395
  • takeover by aurangeb to convert to mosque

Constructions

  • Valabhi kings to replace older structure
  • Gurjar pratihara king Nagabhatta II after Arab invasion
  • Built in stone by King Bhimadeva of Anhilwara after Ghazni’s Invasion
  • built in stone & jewels by Solanki king kumarpala to replace ageing wooden structure
  • Chudasama king Mahipala I after attack by Alauddin Khalji
  • Queen Ahilyabai Holkar built adjacent smaller temple to continue worship after takeover by Aurangzeb
  • current temple by SVP 1951