SIR

Supreme court

March 2026: unanimously upheld constitutional validitiy of SIR

  • door to door house to house revision of electoral roll
  • entries re-verified
  • new claims / objections invited
  • to purge duplicate, dead & shifted entries

ECI is permanent constitutional body under A324.

  • RoPA 1950 governs the preparation & revision of electoral rolls & lays down qualifications for enrolment.
  • NRC: register of indian citizens

Way forwards

  • deletion must follow due process to ensure genuine voterns are not disenfranchised
  • EC should ensure transparency & publish clear reason-wise deletion data to retain public trust
  • roll purity should be balanced with Universal Adult Franchise (A326)

Other

  • AUG 2026: SC noted black money in elections hamper democracy