• passive euthanasia: advancement in medical science should not prolong suffering
  • Rathinam 1994: Right to die part of Art21
  • Gian Kaur v State of Punjab 1996: Right to die not fundamental
  • Aruna shaunbaug 2011: passive may be allowed
  • Law commission 2012: need for legal framework around euthanasia
  • Common Cause 2018: legalized passive euthnasia
  • Harish Rana 2026: first ever judicial authorization of on act of passive euthanasia
    • clarified b/w Act vs Omission
  • Advance Medical Directive
  • Palliative care
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