Significance of MSME

  • 2nd largest employer in india (just behind agriculture)
  • Inclusive growth - low capital costs, alleviate poverty in rural area
    • infra & social upliftment in rural areas
  • Economic Survey 2025-26
    • 31.1% of India GDP from MSME
    • 35.4% of total manufacturing
  • 48.58% exports

Issues with MSME

  • missing middle (98% micro; 0.01% medium)
  • poor access to financial resources
    • WorldBank: 21% MSME face finance issues
  • low innovation
    • only 5.8% Indian MSME introduce new products
    • higher elsewhere
      • 24.9% in South Asia
      • 36% globally
  • infra bottleneck (roads, power supply, digital infra)
  • only 1.1% of registered MSME are actually engaged in export
    • alone make up 48% of total indian exports

Initiatives to promote MSME