Vande Mataram

  • by BCC in 1875
  • published in 1882 Anandmath
    • sanyasi rebellion
  • RBT sang at 1896 INC Session
  • Swadeshi Movement 1905 it became viral
  • First 2 stanza - 1937 INC session adopt
    • counel: Tagore, SCB, JLN
  • MG: while the song was anti imperialist, it should not be imposed

Dump

  • Rahtia Controvery, 1900: mass Shuddhi of Rahtias (outcaste Sikh Weavers), involving shaving head created dispute between Arya Samaj & Sikh groups
  • Ad Dharm Movement by Babu Mangu Ram, asserting Dalits were india’s original inhabitants